What does the term "dysbiosis" refer to?

The term "dysbiosis" specifically refers to an imbalance or disruption in the gut microbiota, which is the complex community of microorganisms living in the digestive tracts of humans and other animals. When the normal balance of these microorganisms is altered, it can lead to various health issues, including digestive problems, inflammation, and even metabolic disorders. This disruption can result from factors such as an unhealthy diet, antibiotic use, stress, and infections, emphasizing the importance of a healthy and balanced gut microbiome for overall wellbeing. A balanced gut bacteria environment, enhanced nutrient absorption, and increased overall gut health are contrary to the definition of dysbiosis, which centers around imbalance rather than harmony or improvement in gut functionality.